NASA is advancing the Journey to Mars by starting the conversation about
where humans may one day land on the Red Planet. The agency is hosting a
conference this fall to collect proposals on areas on Mars that would
be of high scientific research value while also providing natural
resources to enable human explorers to safely land, live and work on
Mars.
NASA's first Landing Site/Exploration Zone Workshop for Human
Missions to the Surface of Mars will be held Oct. 27-30 at the Lunar and
Planetary Institute in Houston. The conference will start the process
for choosing sites on Mars that NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and
Mars Odyssey spacecraft along with any future missions over the coming
decades could then further image to create better maps and provide
valuable scientific data of these potential Exploration Zones.
NASA hopes to engage scientists, technologists and experts in human
exploration during the conference, fostering collaboration among the
teams that will enable humans to live on and explore Mars in the coming
decades.
Potential "Exploration Zones" will need to offer compelling science
research while also providing resources that our astronauts can take
advantage of during their pioneering of the Red Planet. First explorers
are expected to be limited to about 60 miles (100 km) of travel from
their landing site due to life support and exploration technology
requirements.
The life expectancy of the existing MRO and Odyssey spacecraft being
limited, NASA is eager to take advantage of the remaining operational
years of those Martian imagers to gather high resolution maps of
potential exploration zones while the spacecraft, already well beyond
their design lifetime, are still operational.
NASA’s efforts for building the knowledge and capabilities for
sending humans to Mars is underway today, with spacecraft monitoring
Mars from orbit and rovers on the surface, the International Space
Station being used to test systems and to learn more about the health
impacts of extended space travel, and the development and testing of the
next generation of launch and crew vehicles -- the Space Launch System
rocket and Orion crewed spacecraft underway
As we explore the path to Mars, we gain new knowledge and
capabilities that will make life better here on Earth, right now. This
preliminary work on potential landing sites will
facilitate dialogue about this next giant leap in human experience.
Source: NASA
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