Descending to a comet.
- Title Descending to a comet
- Released 30/07/2015 8:00 pm
- Copyright ESA/Rosetta/Philae/ROLIS/DLR
- Description
Images taken by Philae’s ROsetta Lander Imaging System, ROLIS, trace
the lander’s descent to the first landing site, Agilkia, on Comet
67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko on 12 November 2015. The first image was taken
just over 3 km from the comet, and indicates the position of Agilkia
and the area covered by the next image in the sequence, taken just 67 m
away. The six images that follow were taken at approximately 10 second
intervals prior to landing, with the final image of the sequence
acquired 9 m above the touchdown site. The time the images were
acquired, along with distance from the surface and image resolution, are
marked on each image. The final slide is annotated with the estimated
touchdown position and orientation of Philae, which has been calculated
to within ±20 cm.
The images taken shortly before touchdown
progressively reveal a surface comprising metre-size blocks of diverse
shapes and random orientations, coarse regolith with grain sizes of
10–50 cm and, in the closest image, granules less than 10 cm across. The
regolith in this region is thought to extend to a depth of 2 m in
places, but seems to be free from fine-grained dust deposits at the
resolution of the images.
The largest boulder, seen only in the
images taken from distances between 67.4 m and 28.9 m, measures about 5 m
high, with a peculiar bumpy structure and fracture lines running
through it that suggest erosional forces are working to fragment the
comet’s boulders into smaller pieces. The boulder also has a tapered
‘tail’ of debris behind it, yielding clues as to how particles lifted up
from one part of the eroding comet are deposited elsewhere. This
boulder can also be viewed in an anaglyph image here.
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